Overview:
The tiger reserves in India were set up as a part of Project Tiger initiated in 1973 and are administered by the National Tiger Conservation Authority of Government of India. As of March 2024, there are 55 protected areas that have been designated as tiger reserves. As of 2023, there were 3,682 wild tigers in India, which is almost 75% of the world's wild tiger population.
Tiger reserves were set up as a part of Project Tiger initiated in 1973 and are administered by the National Tiger Conservation Authority of Government of India. Tiger reserves consist of a core area which includes part(s) of protected areas such as a national park or a wildlife sanctuary and a buffer zone which is a mix of forested and non-forested land. Project tiger is aimed at performing the necessary activities to ensure viability of tiger population in the core area and to promote a balance between the existence of people and animals in the buffer zones.
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Wildlife Parks in India
In 1973, nine protected areas were initially designated as tiger reserves. By the late 1980s, the initial nine reserves covering an area of 9,115 km2 (3,519 sq mi) had been increased to 15 reserves covering an area of 24,700 km2 (9,500 sq mi). More than 1100 tigers were estimated to inhabit the reserves by 1984.[8] By 1997, 23 tiger reserves encompassed an area of 33,000 km2 (13,000 sq mi). As of March 2024, there are 55 protected areas that have been designated as tiger reserves.
| List of Tiger Reserve Parks in India: Statewise |
Amangarh Tiger Reserve in Uttar Pradesh is a buffer zone of Jim Corbett National Park and may not be regarded as a separate tiger reserve. It has a buffer zone of 80.6 km2 (31.1 sq mi) but no core area of critical tiger habitat.
Ecotourism in Tiger Reserves:
Ecotourism in India’s tiger reserves harmonizes the conservation of biodiversity with responsible tourism practices, aiming to foster environmental awareness and local community engagement. The nation boasts several renowned tiger reserves, such as Ranthambhore and Jim Corbett National Park, drawing nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers from across the globe. Ecotourism in these reserves emphasizes low-impact activities, like guided nature walks and safari tours, promoting a deeper understanding of the delicate ecosystems supporting these magnificent big cats.
Strict regulations are in place to ensure minimal disruption to the natural habitats, safeguarding the vulnerable tiger population. Revenue generated from ecotourism contributes to conservation efforts, reinforcing the significance of these majestic creatures in India’s ecological balance. Moreover, community involvement provides sustainable livelihoods for local residents, fostering a sense of responsibility and shared commitment to preserving the rich biodiversity within these tiger reserves. As ecotourism flourishes, it serves as a model for global conservation efforts, demonstrating the viability of coexisting with and protecting endangered species.
An illustrative Profile of Tiger Reserves (Source:https://ntca.gov.in):
This bulletin presents indispensable state-wise profiles regarding the status of tiger reserves across India. Each state’s profile includes information regarding estimations of the total, core, and buffer areas, current tiger population, tiger reserve biodiversity, gazette notifications, and land cover maps of each reserve in the state. The contact details of each state’s forest department are also given.
You may Download Tiger Reserve Profile
